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Countering the Cognitive Effects of Poverty through Sponsorship

Evidence continues to emerge that underscores the often devastating effects of poverty on children's ability to learn.

In an article from December 10, 2008, in USA Today, Greg Toppo addresses the results of a study performed on 9- and 10-year-olds who live in poverty. The damage inflicted by poverty conditions on the brain is in some cases compared to the damage inflicted by a stroke. The lead researcher, Mark Kishiyama of the University of California - Berkely, describes it as "a similar pattern to what's seen in patients with strokes that have led to lesions in their prefrontal cortex."

According to Toppo, "the study adds to a growing body of evidence that shows how poverty afflicts children's brains. Researchers have long pointed to the ravages of malnutrition, stress, illiteracy and toxic environments in low-income children's lives. Research has shown that the neural systems of poor children develop differently from those of middle-class children, affecting language development and ‘executive function,' or the ability to plan, remember details and pay attention in school."

However, what I find most significant is this: "Such deficiencies are reversible through intensive intervention such as focused lessons and games that encourage children to think out loud or use executive function."

Perhaps this explains why the picture I see every time I visit a Children International community center - and I've visited dozens - is so dramatically different from the picture painted in the study.

It's not that our sponsored kids don't grow up in poverty; quite the contrary. But spend a little time around our sponsored youth, and you'll soon realize you would be hard-pressed to find sharper, more articulate and more engaged young people in any area of society.

It would be irresponsible to arbitrarily assign causality without engaging in proper research. But I've seen the love and care the staff of our community centers invests in our children. I've seen the many programs they operate to engage children from preschool age on up through graduation from sponsorship. Our children are constantly challenged...constantly mentored...and consistently outstanding in their leadership, character and contribution to their communities.

Whatever the technical reasons might be, sponsored children are beating the odds. Very soon, you'll see a new section on our website that features the successes of sponsorship - real stories of real kids who grew up and took control of their destinies.

Keep doing what you're doing. Sponsorship works.

To read Greg Toppo's article in its entirety, click here.

 

Comments

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  • Your topic was very informative I learned a lot, thank you for taking the time to fill us in

    r.siewlal, 2 years ago | Flag
  • I keep my fingers crossed on every sponsored child!


    And I hope that CI makes the best possible Job to assist in their growth and education.


    Do you know if every sponsored parent gets a little training on "how to give your child cheap but healthy food and how to raise it up", or only the ones whose children are in the malnurished-program?


    (Same question to the parasite-treatment. Does every sponsored child receive a flyer with instructions to avoid parasites or only the ones who are affected?)

    JuanaCeline, 2 years ago | Flag
  • Very interesting research. It's very reinforcing. I enjoy your blog posts.
    johnprendiville, 2 years ago | Flag
  • Interesting article. I look forward to reading many success stories!!

    neuilly, 2 years ago | Flag
  • Thank you for the article.  I had read about malnourished children and how it affects their brains.  I read an article about a gentleman in the Chicago area that was brought in to improve their education system.  One of the things he did was to start a morning breakfast program and allow impoverished children to not only partake in a free lunch that the schools already offered, but added a free breakfast.  For many of the children, the lunch was the only meal they ate during the day.  By adding the breakfast, these children were able to focus their attention on their teacher, instead of their screaming bellies.


    I understand CI has similar programs where in the poorest areas, the children are given a free breakfast in the morning.  I applaud CI for doing these things.  We as sponsors feel that if we can just improve the conditions for one child, what a change we can make to this world.

    jawspope, 2 years ago | Flag

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